Link between marijuana use and anxiety
Marijuana is a drug which has mind-altering effects caused by the active ingredient detla-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (abbreviated as THC). The leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant can be dried and smoked in a cigarette or a pipe. The resin of the plant, known as hashish, can be smoked or drunk, or included as an ingredient in food. The amount of the active ingredient (THC) in marijuana has risen over the last 20 years, to as much as 10 percent in some varieties.
The experience of intoxication from marijuana can be influenced by psychological expectations and social setting, as well as factors related to the production of the marijuana plant.
The physical effects of the drug include bloodshot eyes, raised heart rate and increased appetite. Symptoms of intoxication may be confusion, agitation, disorientation, loss of coordination and possibly hallucinations. No cases of overdose from this drug have been recorded.
A frequent negative side-effect of marijuana consumption is acute anxiety and paranoia. The user may interpret hostile reactions from others, with feelings of persecution common. There have been reported cases of anxiety and panic disorders arising from even one experience with the drug. This reaction has also been reported in research undertaken by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
In the June edition of the ADAVIC newsletter a more comprehensive article will be included, outlining the dangerous association between marijuana consumption and anxiety-related disorders.
Megan
ADAVIC Office Volunteer
March 2004
